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By Eric Kallio
Founding Attorney

There are legal considerations you have to address to ensure a smooth transition when buying or selling a business. These legal considerations play a crucial role in safeguarding your rights and helping ensure a fair deal. If you’re getting ready to buy or sell a business, here are some key legal considerations to keep in mind. 

Assessing the Purchase Agreement

The purchase agreement is a vital legal document that outlines the conditions and terms of the sale or purchase. This agreement has to be well-drafted, using only concise and clear language that accurately reflects the transaction terms. 

The purchase agreement must also include provisions that protect the interests of both the seller and buyer. These provisions can include dispute resolution mechanisms, representation and warranties, and indemnification. 

You also want to look at warranties, representations, covenants, and contingencies. Covenants are agreements that parties commit to, like adhering to certain standards, while contingencies are conditions that must be met before completing the deal. 

Performing Due Diligence

Due diligence involves an in-depth analysis of the business. The purpose of due diligence is to uncover hidden liabilities, confirm asset values, verify the accuracy of financial statements, and more. Without performing due diligence, a buyer can’t make an informed decision. 

The process can involve financial due diligence, which reviews and validates financial records, and legal due diligence, which examines contracts and legal obligations. Operational due diligence assesses the company’s operations, while market and industry due diligence helps assess growth opportunities and more. 

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance

When buying or selling a business, the transaction has to comply with all relevant laws and regulations. It can involve complying with environmental regulations and tax requirements and obtaining the necessary permits and licenses. 

Sellers have to ensure they resolve tax liabilities and file proper tax returns, while buyers have to verify the tax compliance status of the seller. 

Protecting Intellectual Property 

Intellectual property can include trademarks, patents, copyrights, and even trade secrets. The transfer of intellectual property has to be clearly outlined in the agreement between the buyer and seller. 

Among the many things it should address, the agreement has to delve into the assignment of intellectual property rights, licenses, and royalties. It should also touch on employee and contract agreements that deal with intellectual property. 

Addressing Employment Law 

When buying or selling a business, you must ensure the transaction complies with employment laws and regulations. You will have to review employment agreements and ensure you’re complying with hour and wage laws, anti-discrimination laws, and more. 

If you’re the buyer, you’ll have to go through all of the existing employment contracts and examine restrictive covenants, like non-competition agreements. Buyers and sellers also have to address post-sale involvement options, like retaining key staff to make the transition smoother. 

You have to manage post-sale redundancies responsibly while offering support to employees who are seeking new opportunities. 

Debts and Charges

You must consider a company’s financial obligations when you buy a business. This includes debts and charges. If the purchase of the business involves buying just the shares, you could become responsible for all liabilities. 

Managing a Smooth Legal Transaction

The legal considerations of selling or buying a business can be complex. It’s essential that you have a qualified business law professional ready to guide you through the process. 

At Kallio, we offer business law services so that you have a simpler and smoother legal transaction. When you plan to buy or sell a business, turn to the business lawyers at Kallio Law Firm serving Prairieville, Ascension Parish and the greater Baton Rouge area. Call us today to schedule a consultation.

About the Author
Attorney Eric Kallio is the founder of Kallio Law, focusing his practice on estate planning, wills, successions, business law, tax law, aviation law, and veterans benefit law. Eric brings the depth of his professional and educational experience to bear for his clients, advocating passionately on their behalf.